See Bern on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berna",
"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to carve out, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "Berne",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "en:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
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"Places"
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},
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bernese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A federal city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-Qo6CneX0",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼 /伯尔尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "city",
"translation": "per ne",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-YkZtFuG9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-iong5iVh",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bern",
"Bern zinc tablet",
"Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernadette"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernice"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n* Clipping of Bernard.\n* Clipping of Bernadette.\n* Clipping of Bernice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bern (plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English unisex given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie.",
"A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-Znebmqdi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English unisex given names",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie.",
"A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-nHXtUHmo",
"links": [
[
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"given name"
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[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernadette",
"Bernadette#English"
],
[
"Bernice",
"Bernice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Berner"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Berns"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "af-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "af:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "af:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "af:National capitals",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "af:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"expansion": "Bern f (proper noun, genitive singular Bernar)",
"name": "is-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "is:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "is:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "is:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 6 6 2 1 14 2 1 14 2 1 14 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 8 8 1 1 14 1 1 14 1 1 14 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-is-name-4v6yql2P",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bȇrn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Бе̑рн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bern",
"2": "Berna",
"3": "Bernu",
"4": "Bern",
"5": "Berne",
"6": "Bernu",
"7": "Bernom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "sh:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sh:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sh-name-hAxzD7Lq",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sh-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːrn/"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bernu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "Bernu"
},
"expansion": "Bern m inan (genitive singular Bernu, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "sk:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sk:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sk:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 6 6 2 1 14 2 1 14 2 1 14 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 8 8 1 1 14 1 1 14 1 1 14 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sk-name-4v6yql2P",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bern]"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bêrn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bêrn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Bêrn m inan",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bêrn",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "sl:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sl:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sl:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 6 6 2 1 14 2 1 14 2 1 14 14 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 8 8 1 1 14 1 1 14 1 1 14 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bêrnčan"
},
{
"word": "Bêrnčanka"
},
{
"word": "bêrnski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sl-name-4v6yql2P",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ̂ərn/"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Berns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "sv:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sv:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sv-name-hAxzD7Lq",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sv-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans proper nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Berner"
},
{
"word": "Berns"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "af-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Cantonal capitals",
"af:Cities in Switzerland",
"af:National capitals",
"af:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Cantons of Switzerland",
"af:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bernský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bernský"
},
"expansion": "Bern m inan (relational adjective bernský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Cantonal capitals",
"cs:Cities in Switzerland",
"cs:National capitals",
"cs:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Cantons of Switzerland",
"cs:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Cantonal capitals",
"da:Cities in Switzerland",
"da:National capitals",
"da:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Cantons of Switzerland",
"da:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bern"
},
"expansion": "German Bern",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bern.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bern"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cantonal capitals",
"nl:Cities in Switzerland",
"nl:National capitals",
"nl:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cantons of Switzerland",
"nl:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birnu-",
"t": "muck, manure, mud that looks like manure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bern"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"a hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Zaltbommel",
"Zaltbommel#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bernese"
},
{
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berna",
"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to carve out, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A federal city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
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"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
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"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
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"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼 /伯尔尼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
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"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
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"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "city",
"translation": "per ne",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
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"Bern",
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],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bêrnčan"
},
{
"word": "Bêrnčanka"
},
{
"word": "bêrnski"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bêrn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bêrnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bêrn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Bêrn m inan",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bêrn",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene proper noun entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene proper nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Cities in Switzerland",
"sl:National capitals",
"sl:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ̂ərn/"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Alemannic German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Berns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cantonal capitals",
"sv:Cities in Switzerland",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cantons of Switzerland",
"sv:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bern meaning in All languages combined (38.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"Bern"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"Bern"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.